Jabal Umm Sinman in Jubbah, Hail, is one of the most significant archaeological landmarks in Saudi Arabia and a key heritage site in the Hail region. This mountain is steeped in legends and ancient stories, with its history dating back over 7,000 years before the Common Era. Rising west of Jubbah, about 103 km northwest of Hail, the mountain lies in the heart of the vast Al-Nafud Desert, giving it a majestic presence that combines natural beauty and historical depth.
The mountain’s rock faces are known for their unique twin-peaked shape called “Lava Dhāt al-Sinmān”, from which the name “Umm Sinman” (Mother of Two Peaks) originates. Some elders also refer to it as “Al-Ghāṭir”, inspired by the large camels once seen in the area. The site contains thousands of petroglyphs and carvings that document early human and animal life, some dating back to the Stone and Copper Ages. These carvings depict scenes of hunting, celebration, and daily life, offering a vivid record of early civilizations in Arabia.
Among the most famous carvings is the Lion Relief, along with various depictions of camels, horses, and gazelles — all engraved with incredible precision and artistic skill. Together, they make Jabal Umm Sinman an open-air museum that tells the story of humanity’s evolution in the Arabian Peninsula. Historically, the mountain was considered one of the most secure refuges in pre-Islamic times, where people sought protection and safety.
Today, Jubbah rock art is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its unparalleled archaeological and historical value.
With Wadi Trip, you can explore Jubbah rock art through our guided tours in Hail — a journey through time where ancient carvings, desert myths, and timeless heritage come to life.
