Tarout Island, located in Qatif Governorate in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the Arabian Gulf. The island is famous for its Tarout Castle, an ancient fortress perched atop a hill overlooking the old neighborhoods. Archaeologists estimate that the site dates back over 1,500 years, built on the ruins of the Temple of Queen Ishtar, a Sumerian ruler who, according to legend, settled here after being exiled from Mesopotamia.
The castle, constructed from coral stones and gypsum, is considered the island’s most prominent landmark. It was built between 1521 and 1525 CE during the Portuguese presence in the region as a defensive fortification against invasions. Its four towers, thick walls, and central courtyard reflect the military architecture of the time and have been preserved through multiple restoration phases.
Inside the castle, visitors can explore small guard chambers, narrow stone staircases, and a deep rectangular well once used for water storage. From its upper platforms, panoramic views of the island and the surrounding Gulf coast unfold beautifully.
Beyond the castle, Tarout Island is home to charming traditional neighborhoods, old souqs, and remnants of ancient maritime life, illustrating the deep cultural and historical roots of the Eastern Province.
With Wadi Trip, you can explore Tarout Island as part of our Eastern Province heritage tours — a journey that brings history to life amid breathtaking views, ancient stories, and the enduring spirit of the Arabian Gulf.
